/*  Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Peter Palotas, Jeffrey Jangli, Alexandr Normuradov
 *  
 *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
 *  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
 *  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
 *  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
 *  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 
 *  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *  
 *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 
 *  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *  
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
 *  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
 *  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 
 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 
 *  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 
 *  THE SOFTWARE. 
 */

using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
using Alphaleonis.Win32.Security;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;

namespace Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem
{
   partial class File
   {
      /// <summary>Applies access control list (ACL) entries described by a <see cref="FileSecurity"/> FileSecurity object to the specified file.</summary>
      /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"/>
      /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"/>
      /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException"/>
      /// <param name="path">A file to add or remove access control list (ACL) entries from.</param>
      /// <param name="fileSecurity">A <see cref="FileSecurity"/> object that describes an ACL entry to apply to the file described by the <paramref name="path"/> parameter.</param>      
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1011:ConsiderPassingBaseTypesAsParameters")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static void SetAccessControl(string path, FileSecurity fileSecurity)
      {
         SetAccessControlCore(path, null, fileSecurity, AccessControlSections.All, PathFormat.RelativePath);
      }

      /// <summary>Applies access control list (ACL) entries described by a <see cref="DirectorySecurity"/> object to the specified directory.</summary>
      /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"/>
      /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"/>
      /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException"/>
      /// <param name="path">A directory to add or remove access control list (ACL) entries from.</param>
      /// <param name="fileSecurity">A <see cref="FileSecurity "/> object that describes an ACL entry to apply to the directory described by the path parameter.</param>
      /// <param name="includeSections">One or more of the <see cref="AccessControlSections"/> values that specifies the type of access control list (ACL) information to set.</param>      
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1011:ConsiderPassingBaseTypesAsParameters")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static void SetAccessControl(string path, FileSecurity fileSecurity, AccessControlSections includeSections)
      {
         SetAccessControlCore(path, null, fileSecurity, includeSections, PathFormat.RelativePath);
      }


      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Applies access control list (ACL) entries described by a <see cref="FileSecurity"/> FileSecurity object to the specified file.</summary>
      /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"/>
      /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"/>
      /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException"/>
      /// <param name="path">A file to add or remove access control list (ACL) entries from.</param>
      /// <param name="fileSecurity">A <see cref="FileSecurity"/> object that describes an ACL entry to apply to the file described by the <paramref name="path"/> parameter.</param>
      /// <param name="pathFormat">Indicates the format of the path parameter(s).</param>      
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1011:ConsiderPassingBaseTypesAsParameters")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static void SetAccessControl(string path, FileSecurity fileSecurity, PathFormat pathFormat)
      {
         SetAccessControlCore(path, null, fileSecurity, AccessControlSections.All, pathFormat);
      }

      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Applies access control list (ACL) entries described by a <see cref="DirectorySecurity"/> object to the specified directory.</summary>
      /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"/>
      /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"/>
      /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException"/>
      /// <param name="path">A directory to add or remove access control list (ACL) entries from.</param>
      /// <param name="fileSecurity">A <see cref="FileSecurity "/> object that describes an ACL entry to apply to the directory described by the path parameter.</param>
      /// <param name="includeSections">One or more of the <see cref="AccessControlSections"/> values that specifies the type of access control list (ACL) information to set.</param>
      /// <param name="pathFormat">Indicates the format of the path parameter(s).</param>      
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1011:ConsiderPassingBaseTypesAsParameters")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static void SetAccessControl(string path, FileSecurity fileSecurity, AccessControlSections includeSections, PathFormat pathFormat)
      {
         SetAccessControlCore(path, null, fileSecurity, includeSections, pathFormat);
      }


      /// <summary>Applies access control list (ACL) entries described by a <see cref="FileSecurity"/> FileSecurity object to the specified file.</summary>
      /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"/>
      /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"/>
      /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException"/>
      /// <param name="handle">A <see cref="SafeFileHandle"/> to a file to add or remove access control list (ACL) entries from.</param>
      /// <param name="fileSecurity">A <see cref="FileSecurity"/> object that describes an ACL entry to apply to the file described by the <paramref name="handle"/> parameter.</param>      
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1011:ConsiderPassingBaseTypesAsParameters")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static void SetAccessControl(SafeFileHandle handle, FileSecurity fileSecurity)
      {
         SetAccessControlCore(null, handle, fileSecurity, AccessControlSections.All, PathFormat.LongFullPath);
      }

      /// <summary>Applies access control list (ACL) entries described by a <see cref="FileSecurity"/> FileSecurity object to the specified file.</summary>
      /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"/>
      /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"/>
      /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException"/>
      /// <param name="handle">A <see cref="SafeFileHandle"/> to a file to add or remove access control list (ACL) entries from.</param>
      /// <param name="fileSecurity">A <see cref="FileSecurity"/> object that describes an ACL entry to apply to the file described by the <paramref name="handle"/> parameter.</param>      
      /// <param name="includeSections">One or more of the <see cref="AccessControlSections"/> values that specifies the type of access control list (ACL) information to set.</param>
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1011:ConsiderPassingBaseTypesAsParameters")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static void SetAccessControl(SafeFileHandle handle, FileSecurity fileSecurity, AccessControlSections includeSections)
      {
         SetAccessControlCore(null, handle, fileSecurity, includeSections, PathFormat.LongFullPath);
      }




      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Applies access control list (ACL) entries described by a <see cref="FileSecurity"/>/<see cref="DirectorySecurity"/> object to the specified file or directory.</summary>
      /// <remarks>Use either <paramref name="path"/> or <paramref name="handle"/>, not both.</remarks>
      /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"/>
      /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"/>
      /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException"/>
      /// <param name="path">A file/directory to add or remove access control list (ACL) entries from. This parameter This parameter may be <see langword="null"/>.</param>
      /// <param name="handle">A <see cref="SafeFileHandle"/> to add or remove access control list (ACL) entries from. This parameter This parameter may be <see langword="null"/>.</param>
      /// <param name="objectSecurity">A <see cref="FileSecurity"/>/<see cref="DirectorySecurity"/> object that describes an ACL entry to apply to the file/directory described by the <paramref name="path"/>/<paramref name="handle"/> parameter.</param>
      /// <param name="includeSections">One or more of the <see cref="AccessControlSections"/> values that specifies the type of access control list (ACL) information to set.</param>
      /// <param name="pathFormat">Indicates the format of the path parameter(s).</param>
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Maintainability", "CA1502:AvoidExcessiveComplexity")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      internal static void SetAccessControlCore(string path, SafeFileHandle handle, ObjectSecurity objectSecurity, AccessControlSections includeSections, PathFormat pathFormat)
      {
         if (pathFormat == PathFormat.RelativePath)
            Path.CheckSupportedPathFormat(path, true, true);

         if (objectSecurity == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("objectSecurity");


         byte[] managedDescriptor = objectSecurity.GetSecurityDescriptorBinaryForm();

         using (var safeBuffer = new SafeGlobalMemoryBufferHandle(managedDescriptor.Length))
         {
            string pathLp = Path.GetExtendedLengthPathCore(null, path, pathFormat, GetFullPathOptions.RemoveTrailingDirectorySeparator | GetFullPathOptions.CheckInvalidPathChars);

            safeBuffer.CopyFrom(managedDescriptor, 0, managedDescriptor.Length);

            SecurityDescriptorControl control;
            uint revision;

            if (!Security.NativeMethods.GetSecurityDescriptorControl(safeBuffer, out control, out revision))
               NativeError.ThrowException(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), pathLp);


            PrivilegeEnabler privilegeEnabler = null;

            try
            {
               var securityInfo = SecurityInformation.None;
               IntPtr pDacl = IntPtr.Zero;

               if ((includeSections & AccessControlSections.Access) != 0)
               {
                  bool daclDefaulted, daclPresent;

                  if (!Security.NativeMethods.GetSecurityDescriptorDacl(safeBuffer, out daclPresent, out pDacl, out daclDefaulted))
                     NativeError.ThrowException(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), pathLp);

                  if (daclPresent)
                  {
                     securityInfo |= SecurityInformation.Dacl;
                     securityInfo |= (control & SecurityDescriptorControl.DaclProtected) != 0
                        ? SecurityInformation.ProtectedDacl
                        : SecurityInformation.UnprotectedDacl;
                  }
               }


               IntPtr pSacl = IntPtr.Zero;

               if ((includeSections & AccessControlSections.Audit) != 0)
               {
                  bool saclDefaulted, saclPresent;

                  if (!Security.NativeMethods.GetSecurityDescriptorSacl(safeBuffer, out saclPresent, out pSacl, out saclDefaulted))
                     NativeError.ThrowException(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), pathLp);

                  if (saclPresent)
                  {
                     securityInfo |= SecurityInformation.Sacl;
                     securityInfo |= (control & SecurityDescriptorControl.SaclProtected) != 0
                        ? SecurityInformation.ProtectedSacl
                        : SecurityInformation.UnprotectedSacl;

                     privilegeEnabler = new PrivilegeEnabler(Privilege.Security);
                  }
               }


               IntPtr pOwner = IntPtr.Zero;

               if ((includeSections & AccessControlSections.Owner) != 0)
               {
                  bool ownerDefaulted;

                  if (!Security.NativeMethods.GetSecurityDescriptorOwner(safeBuffer, out pOwner, out ownerDefaulted))
                     NativeError.ThrowException(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), pathLp);

                  if (pOwner != IntPtr.Zero)
                     securityInfo |= SecurityInformation.Owner;
               }


               IntPtr pGroup = IntPtr.Zero;

               if ((includeSections & AccessControlSections.Group) != 0)
               {
                  bool groupDefaulted;

                  if (!Security.NativeMethods.GetSecurityDescriptorGroup(safeBuffer, out pGroup, out groupDefaulted))
                     NativeError.ThrowException(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), pathLp);

                  if (pGroup != IntPtr.Zero)
                     securityInfo |= SecurityInformation.Group;
               }


               uint lastError;

               if (!Utils.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(pathLp))
               {
                  // SetNamedSecurityInfo()
                  // In the ANSI version of this function, the name is limited to MAX_PATH characters.
                  // To extend this limit to 32,767 wide characters, call the Unicode version of the function and prepend "\\?\" to the path.
                  // 2013-01-13: MSDN does not confirm LongPath usage but a Unicode version of this function exists.

                  lastError = Security.NativeMethods.SetNamedSecurityInfo(pathLp, ObjectType.FileObject, securityInfo, pOwner, pGroup, pDacl, pSacl);

                  if (lastError != Win32Errors.ERROR_SUCCESS)
                     NativeError.ThrowException(lastError, pathLp);
               }
               else
               {
                  if (NativeMethods.IsValidHandle(handle))
                  {
                     lastError = Security.NativeMethods.SetSecurityInfo(handle, ObjectType.FileObject, securityInfo, pOwner, pGroup, pDacl, pSacl);

                     if (lastError != Win32Errors.ERROR_SUCCESS)
                        NativeError.ThrowException((int) lastError);
                  }
               }
            }
            finally
            {
               if (privilegeEnabler != null)
                  privilegeEnabler.Dispose();
            }
         }
      }
   }
}