/*  Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Peter Palotas, Jeffrey Jangli, Alexandr Normuradov
 *  
 *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
 *  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
 *  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
 *  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
 *  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 
 *  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *  
 *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 
 *  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *  
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
 *  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
 *  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 
 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 
 *  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 
 *  THE SOFTWARE. 
 */

using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.AccessControl;

namespace Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem
{
   partial class Directory
   {
      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Retrieves information about files in the directory specified by <paramref name="path"/> in <see cref="FileShare.ReadWrite"/> mode.</summary>
      /// <returns>An enumeration of <see cref="FileIdBothDirectoryInfo"/> records for each file system entry in the specified diretory.</returns>
      /// <param name="path">A path to a directory from which to retrieve information.</param>
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static IEnumerable<FileIdBothDirectoryInfo> EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfo(string path)
      {
         return EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfoCore(null, null, path, FileShare.ReadWrite, false, PathFormat.RelativePath);
      }

      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Retrieves information about files in the directory specified by <paramref name="path"/> in <see cref="FileShare.ReadWrite"/> mode.</summary>
      /// <returns>An enumeration of <see cref="FileIdBothDirectoryInfo"/> records for each file system entry in the specified diretory.</returns>
      /// <param name="path">A path to a directory from which to retrieve information.</param>
      /// <param name="pathFormat">Indicates the format of the path parameter(s).</param>
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static IEnumerable<FileIdBothDirectoryInfo> EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfo(string path, PathFormat pathFormat)
      {
         return EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfoCore(null, null, path, FileShare.ReadWrite, false, pathFormat);
      }



      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Retrieves information about files in the directory specified by <paramref name="path"/> in specified <see cref="FileShare"/> mode.</summary>
      /// <returns>An enumeration of <see cref="FileIdBothDirectoryInfo"/> records for each file system entry in the specified diretory.</returns>
      /// <param name="path">A path to a directory from which to retrieve information.</param>
      /// <param name="shareMode">The <see cref="FileShare"/> mode with which to open a handle to the directory.</param>
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static IEnumerable<FileIdBothDirectoryInfo> EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfo(string path, FileShare shareMode)
      {
         return EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfoCore(null, null, path, shareMode, false, PathFormat.RelativePath);
      }

      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Retrieves information about files in the directory specified by <paramref name="path"/> in specified <see cref="FileShare"/> mode.</summary>
      /// <returns>An enumeration of <see cref="FileIdBothDirectoryInfo"/> records for each file system entry in the specified diretory.</returns>
      /// <param name="path">A path to a directory from which to retrieve information.</param>
      /// <param name="shareMode">The <see cref="FileShare"/> mode with which to open a handle to the directory.</param>
      /// <param name="pathFormat">Indicates the format of the path parameter(s).</param>
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static IEnumerable<FileIdBothDirectoryInfo> EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfo(string path, FileShare shareMode, PathFormat pathFormat)
      {
         return EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfoCore(null, null, path, shareMode, false, pathFormat);
      }



      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Retrieves information about files in the directory handle specified.</summary>
      /// <returns>An IEnumerable of <see cref="FileIdBothDirectoryInfo"/> records for each file system entry in the specified diretory.</returns>
      /// <param name="handle">An open handle to the directory from which to retrieve information.</param>
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static IEnumerable<FileIdBothDirectoryInfo> EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfo(SafeFileHandle handle)
      {
         // FileShare has no effect since a handle is already opened.
         return EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfoCore(null, handle, null, FileShare.ReadWrite, false, PathFormat.RelativePath);
      }

      #region Transactional

      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Retrieves information about files in the directory specified by <paramref name="path"/> in <see cref="FileShare.ReadWrite"/> mode.</summary>
      /// <returns>An enumeration of <see cref="FileIdBothDirectoryInfo"/> records for each file system entry in the specified diretory.</returns>
      /// <param name="transaction">The transaction.</param>
      /// <param name="path">A path to a directory from which to retrieve information.</param>
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static IEnumerable<FileIdBothDirectoryInfo> EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfoTransacted(KernelTransaction transaction, string path)
      {
         return EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfoCore(transaction, null, path, FileShare.ReadWrite, false, PathFormat.RelativePath);
      }

      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Retrieves information about files in the directory specified by <paramref name="path"/> in <see cref="FileShare.ReadWrite"/> mode.</summary>
      /// <returns>An enumeration of <see cref="FileIdBothDirectoryInfo"/> records for each file system entry in the specified diretory.</returns>
      /// <param name="transaction">The transaction.</param>
      /// <param name="path">A path to a directory from which to retrieve information.</param>
      /// <param name="pathFormat">Indicates the format of the path parameter(s).</param>
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static IEnumerable<FileIdBothDirectoryInfo> EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfoTransacted(KernelTransaction transaction, string path, PathFormat pathFormat)
      {
         return EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfoCore(transaction, null, path, FileShare.ReadWrite, false, pathFormat);
      }



      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Retrieves information about files in the directory specified by <paramref name="path"/> in specified <see cref="FileShare"/> mode.</summary>
      /// <returns>An enumeration of <see cref="FileIdBothDirectoryInfo"/> records for each file system entry in the specified diretory.</returns>
      /// <param name="transaction">The transaction.</param>
      /// <param name="path">A path to a directory from which to retrieve information.</param>
      /// <param name="shareMode">The <see cref="FileShare"/> mode with which to open a handle to the directory.</param>
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static IEnumerable<FileIdBothDirectoryInfo> EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfoTransacted(KernelTransaction transaction, string path, FileShare shareMode)
      {
         return EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfoCore(transaction, null, path, shareMode, false, PathFormat.RelativePath);
      }

      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Retrieves information about files in the directory specified by <paramref name="path"/> in specified <see cref="FileShare"/> mode.</summary>
      /// <returns>An enumeration of <see cref="FileIdBothDirectoryInfo"/> records for each file system entry in the specified diretory.</returns>
      /// <param name="transaction">The transaction.</param>
      /// <param name="path">A path to a directory from which to retrieve information.</param>
      /// <param name="shareMode">The <see cref="FileShare"/> mode with which to open a handle to the directory.</param>
      /// <param name="pathFormat">Indicates the format of the path parameter(s).</param>
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static IEnumerable<FileIdBothDirectoryInfo> EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfoTransacted(KernelTransaction transaction, string path, FileShare shareMode, PathFormat pathFormat)
      {
         return EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfoCore(transaction, null, path, shareMode, false, pathFormat);
      }

      #endregion // Transactional

      #region Internal Methods

      /// <summary>Returns an enumerable collection of information about files in the directory handle specified.</summary>
      /// <returns>An IEnumerable of <see cref="FileIdBothDirectoryInfo"/> records for each file system entry in the specified diretory.</returns>    
      /// <remarks>
      ///   <para>Either use <paramref name="path"/> or <paramref name="safeHandle"/>, not both.</para>
      ///   <para>
      ///   The number of files that are returned for each call to GetFileInformationByHandleEx depends on the size of the buffer that is passed to the function.
      ///   Any subsequent calls to GetFileInformationByHandleEx on the same handle will resume the enumeration operation after the last file is returned.
      /// </para>
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">The transaction.</param>
      /// <param name="safeHandle">An open handle to the directory from which to retrieve information.</param>
      /// <param name="path">A path to the directory.</param>
      /// <param name="shareMode">The <see cref="FileShare"/> mode with which to open a handle to the directory.</param>
      /// <param name="continueOnException"><see langword="true"/> suppress any Exception that might be thrown as a result from a failure, such as ACLs protected directories or non-accessible reparse points.</param>
      /// <param name="pathFormat">Indicates the format of the path parameter(s).</param>
      [SecurityCritical]
      internal static IEnumerable<FileIdBothDirectoryInfo> EnumerateFileIdBothDirectoryInfoCore(KernelTransaction transaction, SafeFileHandle safeHandle, string path, FileShare shareMode, bool continueOnException, PathFormat pathFormat)
      {
         if (!NativeMethods.IsAtLeastWindowsVista)
            throw new PlatformNotSupportedException(Resources.Requires_Windows_Vista_Or_Higher);

         bool callerHandle = safeHandle != null;
         if (!callerHandle)
         {
            if (Utils.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
               throw new ArgumentNullException("path");

            string pathLp = Path.GetExtendedLengthPathCore(transaction, path, pathFormat, GetFullPathOptions.RemoveTrailingDirectorySeparator | GetFullPathOptions.FullCheck);

            safeHandle = File.CreateFileCore(transaction, pathLp, ExtendedFileAttributes.BackupSemantics, null, FileMode.Open, FileSystemRights.ReadData, shareMode, true, PathFormat.LongFullPath);
         }


         try
         {
            if (!NativeMethods.IsValidHandle(safeHandle, Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), !continueOnException))
               yield break;

            var fileNameOffset = (int)Marshal.OffsetOf(typeof(NativeMethods.FILE_ID_BOTH_DIR_INFO), "FileName");

            using (var safeBuffer = new SafeGlobalMemoryBufferHandle(NativeMethods.DefaultFileBufferSize))
            {
               while (true)
               {
                  if (!NativeMethods.GetFileInformationByHandleEx(safeHandle, NativeMethods.FileInfoByHandleClass.FileIdBothDirectoryInfo, safeBuffer, (uint)safeBuffer.Capacity))
                  {
                     uint lastError = (uint)Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                     switch (lastError)
                     {
                        case Win32Errors.ERROR_SUCCESS:
                        case Win32Errors.ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES:
                        case Win32Errors.ERROR_HANDLE_EOF:
                           yield break;

                        case Win32Errors.ERROR_MORE_DATA:
                           continue;

                        default:
                           NativeError.ThrowException(lastError, path);
                           yield break; // we should never get to this yield break.
                     }
                  }
                  
                  int offset = 0;
                  NativeMethods.FILE_ID_BOTH_DIR_INFO fibdi;
                  do
                  {
                     fibdi = safeBuffer.PtrToStructure<NativeMethods.FILE_ID_BOTH_DIR_INFO>(offset);
                     string fileName = safeBuffer.PtrToStringUni(offset + fileNameOffset, (int)(fibdi.FileNameLength / 2));

                     if (!fileName.Equals(Path.CurrentDirectoryPrefix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
                         !fileName.Equals(Path.ParentDirectoryPrefix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                        yield return new FileIdBothDirectoryInfo(fibdi, fileName);

                     offset += fibdi.NextEntryOffset;
                  }
                  while (fibdi.NextEntryOffset != 0);
               }                           
            }
         }
         finally
         {
            // Handle is ours, dispose.
            if (!callerHandle && safeHandle != null)
               safeHandle.Close();
         }
      }

      #endregion // Internal Methods
   }
}